Потенціал драматерапії в Україні під час війни
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31500/2309-8155.24.2024.318914Ключові слова:
трансформації розвитку, драматерапія, криза психічного здоров’я в Україні, імпровізаційний театр, ігровий простір, розвиток міжособистісних навичок, вираження і стримування емоційАнотація
Ця стаття досліджує потенціал драматерапії в Україні для подолання кризи психічного здоров’я, яка посилилася внаслідок десяти років війни. Автор описує цілі драматерапії, до яких належать вираження та стримування емоцій, розвиток міжособистісних навичок і розширення можливостей особистості. Обговорюються переваги та недоліки доказової бази драматерапії. Стаття презентує ключові концепції драматерапії трансформацій розвитку (DvT), яка використовується з різними групами людей у всьому світі і в якій терапевт взаємодіє драматично та імпровізаційно з одним або кількома клієнтами в спільно створеному ігровому просторі. Стаття описує семінари з драматерапії DvT, які відбулися у Львові, Ірпені та Києві в квітні 2024 року за участі 200 українських психологів, студентів університетів та митців, а також висвітлює ключові образи та теми, з якими учасники працювали під час цих семінарів. Стаття робить висновок, що драматерапія може відігравати значну роль у сприянні психічному здоров’ю в Україні.
Посилання
Atiomo, W. (2018). Can Drama Induce Neuroplastic Changes in the Brain? Implications for Future Research and Treatment. Research in Medical & Engineering Sciences, 6(5), 662–664. DOI: 10.31031/RMES.2018.06.000646
Berghs, M., Prick, A., Vissers, C., & van Hooren, S. (2022). Drama Therapy for Children and Adolescents with Psychosocial Problems: A Systemic Review on Effects, Means, Therapeutic Attitude, and Supposed Mechanisms of Change. Children, 9, 1358. DOI: 10.3390/children9091358
Blatner, A. & Blatner, A. (1988). Foundations of Psychodrama: History, Theory, and Practice. Springer.
Brown, S., Cockett, P., & Yuan, Y. (2019). The Neuroscience of Romeo and Juliet: An fMRI Study of Acting. Royal Society Open Science, 6(3). DOI: 10.1098/rsos.181908
Butler, J. D. (2012). Playing With Madness: Developmental Transformations and the Treatment of Schizophrenia. The Arts in Psychotherapy, 39(2), 87–94. DOI: 10.1016/j.aip.2012.01.002
Emunah, R. (1994). Acting for Real: Drama Therapy Process, Technique, and Performance. Brunner/Mazel.
Galway, K. C., Hurd, K., & Johnson, D. R. (2003). Developmental Transformations in Group Therapy with Homeless People with a Mental Illness. In D. J. Wiener & L. K. Oxford (Eds.), Action Therapy With Families and Groups: Using Creative Arts Improvisation in Clinical Practice (pp. 135–162). American Psychological Association. DOI: 10.1037/10610-007
Gessen, M. (2023, February 22). War as Theatre, at a Private Home in Kharkiv. The New Yorker. Retrieved from https://www.newyorker.com/news/dispatch/war-as-theatre-at-a-private-home-in-kharkiv
Goto, R., Pinchuk, I., Kolodezhny, O., Pimenova, N., & Skokauskas, N. (2023). Mental Health Services in Ukraine During the Early Phases of the 2022 Russian Invasion. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 222(2), 82–87. DOI: 10.1192/bjp.2022.170
Hough, B. H. & Hough, S. (2012). The Play Was Always the Thing: Drama’s Effect on Brain Function. Psychology, 3(6), 454–456. DOI: 10.4236/psych.2012.36064
How Are You? As Part of Olena Zelenska’s Initiative, Ukrainians Will Be Told About the Importance of Taking Care of Mental Health. (2023, March 24). President of Ukraine: Official Website. Retrieved from https://www.president.gov.ua/en/news/ti-yak-u-mezhah-iniciativi-oleni-zelenskoyi-ukrayincyam-rozk-81777
James, M., Forrester, A., & Kim, K. (2005). Developmental Transformations in the Treatment of Sexually Abused Children. In A.M. Weber & C. Haen (Eds.), Clinical Applications of Drama Therapy in Child and Adolescent Treatment. New York: Taylor & Francis.
James, M. & Johnson, D. R. (1996a). Drama Therapy for the Treatment of Affective Expression in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. In D. L. Nathanson (Ed.), Knowing Feeling: Affect, Script, and Psychotherapy (pp. 303–326). W. W. Norton & Company.
James, M. & Johnson, D. R. (1996b). Drama Therapy in the Treatment of Combat-Related Post-traumatic Stress Disorder. The Arts in Psychotherapy, 23(5), 383–395. DOI: 10.1016/S0197-4556(96)00045-7
Jiang, L., Alizadeh, F., & Cui, W. (2023). Effectiveness of Drama-Based Intervention in Improving Mental Health and Well-Being: A Systematic Review and MetaAnalysis During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Post-pandemic Period. Healthcare, 11(6), 839. DOI: 10.3390/healthcare11060839
Johnson, D. R. (1992). The Drama Therapist in Role. In S. Jennings (Ed.), Dramatherapy: Theory and Practice, 2, 112–136. London: Routledge.
Johnson, D. R., Smith, A. G., & James, M. (2003). Developmental Transformations in Group Therapy With the Elderly. In C. E. Schaefer (Ed.), Play Therapy with Adults (pp. 78–103). John Wiley.
Johnson, D. R. (1982). Developmental Approaches in Drama Therapy. The Arts in Psychotherapy, 9, 183–189. DOI: 10.1016/0197-4556(82)90035-1
Johnson, D. R. (1986). The Developmental Method in Drama Therapy: Group Treatment With the Elderly. The Arts in Psychotherapy, 13, 17–33. DOI: 10.1016/0197-4556(86)90005-5
Johnson, D. R. (1991). The Theory and Technique of Transformations in Drama Therapy. The Arts in Psychotherapy, 18, 285–300. DOI: 10.1016/0197-4556(91)90068-L
Johnson, D. R. (1998). On the Therapeutic Action of the Creative Arts Therapies: The Psychodynamic Model. The Arts in Psychotherapy, 25, 85–99.
Johnson, D. R., Forrester, A., Dintino, C., James, M., & Schnee, G. (1996). Towards a Poor Drama Therapy. The Arts in Psychotherapy, 23(4), 293–306. DOI: 10.1016/0197-4556(96)00036-6
Jones, P. (1996). Drama as Therapy: Theatre as Living. Routledge.
Kedem-Tahar, E. & Felix-Kellermann, P. (1996). Psychodrama and Drama Therapy: A Comparison. The Arts in Psychotherapy, 23(1), 27–36. DOI: 10.1016/0197-4556(95)00059-3
Keiller, E., Tjasink, M., Bourne, J., Ougrin, D., Carr, C. E., & Lau, J. Y. F. (2023a). A Systematic Review of Dramatherapy Interventions Used to Alleviate Emotional Distress and Support the Well-Being of Children and Young People Aged 8–18 Years Old. JCPP Advances, 3(3). DOI: 10.1002/jcv2.12145
Keiller, E., Melvin, E., Ivers, M., Lambie, R., & Bourne, J. (2023b). A Systematic Review of Dramatherapy Interventions Which Are Used to Support Adult Participants’ Mental Health in Forensic Settings. The Arts in Psychotherapy, 86, 102096. DOI: 10.1016/j.aip.2023.102096
Leather, J. & Kewley, S. (2019). Assessing Drama Therapy as an Intervention for Recovering Substance Users: A Systematic Review. Journal of Drug Issues, 49(3), 545–558. DOI: 10.1177/0022042619845845
Leveton, E. (1992). A Clinician’s Guide to Psychodrama. Springer.
Lytvynenko, L. I. (2019). Establishing Psychodrama in Ukraine. In 30th Anniversary 1989–2019 (pp. 137–142). Psychodrama-Institut für Europa e.V. Psychodrama Association für Europa e.V. Berlin. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/62291919/Lytvynenko_L_I_Establishing_Psychodrama_in_Ukraine
Martsenkovskyi, D., Shevlin, M., Ben-Ezra, M., Bondjers, K., Fox, R., Karatzias, T., Martsenkovska, I., Martsenkovsky, I., Pfeiffer, E., Sachser, C., Vallières, F., & Hyland, P. (2024). Mental Health in Ukraine in 2023. European Psychiatry, 67(1), e27. DOI: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.12
Melvin, E., Green, M., Keiller, E., Parmar, C., & Bourne, J. (2024). A Systematic Review of Dramatherapy Interventions Used to Support Adults With Psychosis. Schizophrenia Research, 267, 44–54. DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2024.02.031
Mova, L., Ruban, V., & Veselovska, H. (2024, June). Art Therapy in a Country at War: Ukraine’s Contemporary Dance Practices. Critical Stages/Scènes Critiques, 29. Retrieved from https://www.critical-stages.org/29/art-therapy-in-a-country-at-war-ukraines-contemporary-dance-practices/
Orkibi, H., Keisari, S., Sajnani, N. L., & de Witte, M. (2023). Effectiveness of Drama-Based Therapies on Mental Health Outcomes: A Systematic Review and MetaAnalysis of Controlled Studies. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts. Advance online publication. DOI: 10.1037/aca0000582
Pinchuk, I., Leventhal, B. L., Ladyk-Bryzghalova, A., Lien, L., Yachnik, Y., Casanova Dias, M., Virchenko, V., Szatmari, P., Protsenko, O., Chaimowitz, G. A., Chisholm, D. Kolokolova, V., Guerrero, A. P. S., Chumak, S., Myshakivska, O., Robertson, P. G., Hanson, M. D., Yee Liu, H., De Picker, … Skokauskas, N. (2024). The Lancet Psychiatry Commission on Mental Health in Ukraine. The Lancet Psychiatry, 11(11), 910–933. DOI: 10.1016/S2215-0366(24)00241-4
Pitre, R., Mayor, C., & Johnson, D. R. (2016). Developmental Transformations Short-Form as a Stress Reduction Method for Children. Drama Therapy Review, 2(2), 167–181. DOI: 10.1386/dtr.2.2.167_1
Pitre, R., Sajnani, N., & Johnson D. R. (2015). Trauma-Centered Developmental Transformations as Exposure Treatment for Young Children. Drama Therapy Review, 1(1), 41–54. DOI: 10.1386/dtr.1.1.41_1
Reisman, M. D. (2016). Drama Therapy to Empower Patients With Schizophrenia: Is Justice Possible? The Arts in Psychotherapy, 50, 91–100. DOI: 10.1016/j.aip.2016.06.001
Reynolds, A. (2011). Developmental Transformations: Improvisational Drama Therapy with Children in Acute Inpatient Psychiatry. Social Work With Groups, 34(3–4), 296–309. DOI: 10.1080/01609513.2011.558820
Rohotchenko, S. (2024). Art Therapy of the Ukrainian War. History. Beginning. Artistic Culture: Topical Issues, 20(1), 97–103. DOI:10.31500/1992-5514.20(1).2024.306918 [in Ukrainian].
Sajnani, N., Willemsen, M., & Butler, J. (2023). A Scoping Review of Observed Benefits of Developmental Transformations (DvT). Drama Therapy Review, 9(2), 273–315. DOI: 10.1386/dtr_00133_1
Schnee, G. (1996). Drama Therapy in the Treatment of the Homeless Mentally Ill: Treating Interpersonal Disengagement. The Arts in Psychotherapy, 23(1), 53–60. DOI: 10.1016/0197-4556(95)00041-0
Solutions from Ukraine: Kyiv to Establish Veterans’ Theater for Military Community. (2024, April 26). Rubryka. Retrieved from https://rubryka.com/en/2024/04/26/u-kyyevi-stvoryuyut-teatr-veteraniv-rozpovidayemo-yak-pratsyuye-tse-rishennya/
Sopova, A. (2018, February). The Theater of War: A Psychodrama Project Helps Ukrainians Deal With Trauma. Krytyka. Retrieved from https://krytyka.com/en/articles/theater-war-psychodrama-project-helps
van der Kolk, B. (2015). The Body Keeps the Score: Brain, Mind, and Body in the Healing of Trauma. Penguin.
What Is Drama Therapy? (2024a). The British Association of Dramatherapists. Retrieved from https://www.badth.org.uk/dramatherapy/what-is-dramatherapy
What Is Drama Therapy? (2024b). North American Drama Therapy Association. Retrieved from https://www.nadta.org/what-is-drama-therapy#:~: text=Drama%20therapy%20is%20an%20embodied, express%20feelings%2C%20or%20achieve%20catharsis
Winnicott, D. W. (1971). Playing and Reality. Basic Books.
